The Cape has been affected by several hurricanes. Though it's unusual for Cape Canaveral to be hit directly by a hurricane, it is no stranger to hurricanes and their effects. Has the Kennedy Space Center ever been damaged by a hurricane?
This new design, however, fully protects all hardware, with wires from the top of the insulated masts running to the ground diagonally, which in turn route the lightning current away from the rocket. Kennedy Space Center jobs in Cape Canaveral, FL Bus Maintenance Driver: Team Member Kennedy Space Center Calibrations Technician Fleet Mechanic, Kennedy. While the old system provided a 45-degree cone of protection, it also left a portion of the hardware exposed to potential strikes. These towers stand nearly 600 feet tall - taller than the rocket itself. Unlike the single lightning tower during the shuttle days, this new lightning protection system is made up of three towers that surround the launch pad. It is 34 miles (55 km) long and roughly six miles (9.7 km) wide, covering 219 square miles (570 km 2 ). (NASA)īut that's their job: to protect a rocket on the pad from being struck directly by lightning. Located on Merritt Island, Florida, the center is north-northwest of Cape Canaveral on the Atlantic Ocean, midway between Miami and Jacksonville on Florida's Space Coast, due east of Orlando. Lightning streaks through the sky around the Apollo 15 stack prior to the Apollo 15 launch on July 26, 1971. If you launch from the east, and closer to the equator, Earth sort of gives a rocket an extra boost, which also helps save on fuel. They soon realized that launching from Florida held two advantages. First, it capitalized on Earth's rotation. Rockets from New Mexico had to launch pretty much straight up and could only reach an altitude of about 160 kilometres since they needed radar and telemetry stations to track them. However, they soon realized with a burgeoning space program - which included launching at far greater heights than they were at the time - they needed to find a better site. space program was in its infancy, the launch location was actually in White Sands, New Mexico. Launching near the equator allows a spacecraft to take "optimum advantage" of the Earth's rotational speed, NASA notes. Why is it important to be close to the equator?
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